Introduction to Sterile Processing

Chapter 1

Majority of medical procedures require using supplies, instruments and/or equipment

One time use- discarded after use

Multiple time use- must be thoroughly cleaned, inspected, disinfected and/or sterilized before being used on a patient.

Minimally Invasive procedure- surgical procedure done in a way that causes little or no trauma or injury to the patient.

Whats often used to perform is :

1. Through a cannula using laser

2. Endoscopes

3. Laparoscopes

Minimally is like :

1. smaller incision

2. less bleeding

3. less anesthesia

4. less pain

5. minimal scarring

IDN- Integrated delivery network- is a system of healthcare providers and organizations that coordinate ranges of services for specific population

Central Service work flow

One way flow

SOILED- CLEAN- STERILE

Decontamination- removes infectious organisms or other harmful substances.

PPE ( Personal Protection Equipment) - protects healthcare workers from contact with blood and body fluids from a patient.

Fluid-resistant protective clothing

Disposable gloves

Eye protection

Face masks

Shoe covers

Preparation and packaging- each item is carefully inspected for cleanliness, proper function and defects.

Instruments and other devices are assembled packaged and labeled for sterilization.

Sterilization

IFU- Instructions for use - Provided from manufacturer with detailed instructions on how to properly use and process the devices.

Sterile Storage and Distribution

Storage of sterile instruments and clean or sterile supplies

Case Cart System

Case cart pull sheet has a list of trays and supplies (soft goods) as doctors preference for the procedure (procedure card)

Material Management Department does researching, ordering, recieving and manages materials.

The Processing Cycle-

Clean

Inspect

Assemble

Package

Sterilize

Store

Dispense

Basic Job Knowledge and Skills

Communication skills

Facility system

Employability

Legal Responsibilities

Safety Practices

Team Work

Resource Management

Other skills

Standard Precautions- to control the spread of infection

HAI- Healthcare Associated Infection- Practice prescribed techniques to prevent infection

Job descriptions- identifies the major tasks performed by individuals in specific positions.

Certification- complete an exam demonstrating their knowledge of pertinent job-related subject matter.

Who offers certification tests

CBSPD

IAHCSMM

Information source used:

IAHCSMM handbook